Roasted Lemon Chicken

Roasted Lemon Chicken with Capers and Olives is an incredibly flavorful and delicious chicken recipe.

Lightly crusted, tender, pan-fried chicken breast cooked to perfection. Served in a tangy and savory caper and olive butter sauce that is topped with roasted lemon slices.

Roasted lemon Chicken with Capers And Olives recipe by Cheerful Cook.
Photo Credit: Cheerful Cook.

Sounds fancy? Look how easy it is to make.

Impress your guests with this restaurant-quality chicken dinner. Think of this chicken dish as a Mediterranean version of chicken piccata. Best of all, it’s so easy to make. And a great recipe for busy weeknights.

This dish looks elegant and fancy, but it’s one of the easiest recipes to impress family or guests with.

Roasted Lemon Chicken Recipe Highlights

  • Savory Mediterranean flavors
  • Comforting and easy enough for busy weeknights
  • Made with simple pantry staples
  • Ready in under an hour from start to finish
  • Perfect for serving over pasta, rice, or mashed potatoes

Ingredient Notes

Please check the recipe card below for a detailed, printable ingredient list.

Ingredients needed to make Lemon Chicken with caper and olive butter sauce

OLIVE OIL – I use olive oil to roast the lemons and cook the chicken, giving everything a rich, smooth flavor that ties the whole dish together.

LEMONS – You can use regular lemons for this dish. Roasting the slices softens their sharpness and brings out a caramelized sweetness that deepens the sauce.

CHICKEN – I use boneless, skinless chicken breasts sliced in half for faster cooking and tender results. You can also substitute chicken thighs if you prefer a juicier cut.

FLOUR – I use a light coating of all-purpose flour to help the chicken brown beautifully and slightly thicken the sauce.

CAPERS AND OLIVES – I use drained capers and sliced green olives to add bursts of briny, salty flavor that balance the richness of the butter sauce.

CHICKEN BROTH – I use a good quality chicken broth to create a flavorful base for the sauce. Low sodium broth gives you more control over the saltiness of the final dish.

BUTTER – I add unsalted butter at the end to create a silky, luxurious finish to the sauce without overwhelming the fresh flavors.

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How To Make Roasted Lemon Chicken

lemon on a baking sheet brushed with olive oil
Step illustrating how to first dredge the chicken, then pan fry it
Steps illustrating how to make the caper and olive butter sauce and also how to add the roasted lemon slices
  1. Roast sliced lemons brushed with olive oil at 350º Fahrenheit for 25 minutes.
  2. Dredge seasoned chicken in flour, shaking off any excess.
  3. Cook the chicken in olive oil until golden on both sides, then add capers, olives, and broth, simmering with butter until the sauce thickens.
  4. Add roasted lemons, simmer briefly, and serve over your favorite pasta.

Leftovers and Storage

STORE – Place any leftover chicken and sauce in an airtight container and refrigerate for up to 3 days. Store the sauce separately if possible to keep the chicken from becoming soggy.

FREEZE – You can freeze the cooked chicken and sauce together in a freezer-safe container for up to 2 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.

REHEAT – Warm gently in a covered skillet over low heat, adding a splash of chicken broth if needed to loosen the sauce.

MAKE AHEAD – You can roast the lemons and dredge the chicken earlier in the day. Store the lemons in the refrigerator and keep the dredged chicken loosely covered in the fridge until ready to cook.

A closeup of the lemon chicken in a a caper and olive butter sauce served in a white bowl.

Serving Suggestions

PASTA – My favorite method to serve this roasted lemon chicken recipe is simple -spaghetti pasta (cooked al dente). But you can use lots of delicious pasta styles like angel hair, linguine, or pappardelle. For this dish, I tend to always reach for long pasta. But that’s just our preference. And you can also use a short pasta like fusilli or even egg noodles (another favorite!).

I prefer to slice the chicken into strips if served with short pasta. I then toss the pasta, caper, and olive butter sauce with the sliced chicken. Then top it with the roasted lemon slices.

ROASTED VEGETABLES – Pair with a mix of roasted carrots, zucchini, and asparagus for a colorful plate.
CHOPPED TOMATO SALAD – A fresh chopped tomato salad with a splash of olive oil and balsamic vinegar balances the richness.

OATMEAL DINNER ROLLS – Soft, fluffy rolls are perfect for soaking up the delicious sauce.

Whereas I won’t slice the chicken if I serve this chicken dish over spaghetti or linguini. It’s very similar to how I like to serve Chicken Parmesan. It’s simply a matter of presentation.

A closeup shot of roasted lemon chicken in a caper and olive butter sauce served in white bowls.

Recipe Success Tips

ROAST THE LEMONS – Roasting mellows the tartness and adds caramelized notes that take the whole dish up a notch.

USE THIN CHICKEN PIECES – Thinner pieces cook quickly and stay tender without drying out.

DREDGE LIGHTLY – Shake off excess flour so the chicken crisps nicely without creating a heavy coating.

ADD THE BUTTER AT THE END – Stirring in the butter after simmering gives the sauce a rich, silky finish without breaking.

CHECK THE TEMPERATURE – Always use a meat thermometer to confirm the chicken reaches 165º Fahrenheit for safe and juicy results.

Expert Tip: If you want even more flavor, you can add a few halved cherry tomatoes to the skillet along with the capers and olives. They will soften into the sauce and add a fresh pop of color and sweetness.

Commonly Asked Questions

What Type Of Olives Should I Use?

You can use any green olives you like, but Castelvetrano olives are a great choice because they are mild, buttery, and not too salty.

Can I Use Chicken Thighs Instead Of Breasts?

Yes, you can substitute boneless, skinless chicken thighs if you prefer a richer flavor. Just adjust the cooking time slightly to make sure they are fully cooked.

How Do I Keep The Chicken From Getting Dry?

Make sure to slice the breasts in half so they cook quickly and do not overcook them. Using a meat thermometer is the best way to check doneness without guessing.

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Roasted Lemon Chicken with Capers and Olives

Author: Maike Corbett
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 25 minutes
Total Time: 35 minutes
Serving Size 4
Lightly crusted, tender chicken breast in a caper and olive sauce topped with roasted lemon slices.
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Ingredients

Instructions

  • Preheat the oven to 350° Fahrenheit.

Roasting Lemon

  • Slice each lemon into 6 slices. Place on baking sheet and brush with olive oil. Sprinkle with salt and roast for 25 minutes.

Breading the Chicken

  • Slice chicken breast in half. Season with salt and pepper. Dredge chicken in flour. Shake off excess flour.

Cooking The Chicken

  • Use a 12-inch large skillet and heat oil. Add the chicken and cook until golden brown. About 3-5 minutes on each side.
  • Add capers, olives, and chicken broth and bring to a boil. Reduce heat to medium low and add butter. Continue to simmer until the sauce begins to thicken. About 7-10 minutes. Check chicken for doneness (internal temperature must at least be 165° Fahrenheit).
  • Add roasted lemon. Serve over pasta of choice.

Nutritional Information

Calories: 529
Carbs: 13g
Fat: 49g
Protein: 12g

Nutritional Disclaimer

Cheerful Cook team members are not trained nutritionists or medical professionals. Calorie information and nutritional values are estimates. If you have nutritional concerns, we recommend using a nutritional calculator.

Maike Corbett is the founder and food blogger of Cheerful Cook, a popular recipe website featuring comfort food recipes from the US and Germany. She has been featured in numerous media outlets, including the AP Wire and MSN.

5 from 1 vote (1 rating without comment)

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